Sigismund’s Column, also known as Zygmunt’s Column in Polish, is a historic monument located in Castle Square in the Old Town of Warsaw, Poland. The column and statue commemorate King Sigismund III Vasa, who moved the Polish capital from Kraków to Warsaw in 1596.

The column was erected in 1644 by Sigismund’s son, King Władysław IV Vasa. It is one of Warsaw’s most famous landmarks and is considered to be one of the oldest secular monuments in northern Europe. The column itself is made of red marble and stands at a height of approximately 22 meters (72 feet). Atop the column is a statue of King Sigismund III Vasa, depicted wearing armor and a crown, holding a cross in his right hand and a sword in his left, symbolizing his role as both a Christian leader and a defender of the country.

The statue was designed by the Italian-born architect and sculptor Clemente Molli and was cast by the foundryman Daniel Tym. The monument has been a witness to many important events in Polish history and has become a symbol of the city and a popular meeting place for residents and tourists.

Sigismund’s Column has been toppled and damaged several times throughout its history, including during the Swedish invasion in the 17th century and later, more severely, during World War II. It has been restored on multiple occasions, the most significant reconstruction taking place after the war. Today, it stands as a proud reminder of Poland’s rich cultural heritage and resilience.