Statue of Stephen I

Statue of Stephen I

Budapest, Országház u. 6, 1014 Hungary

The equestrian statue of King Saint Stephen in Budapest is a majestic and culturally significant monument located at the heart of the Hungarian capital. King Stephen I, the first king of Hungary, is a key figure in the country’s history, often credited with founding the Hungarian state. He was crowned in the year 1000 or 1001 and is celebrated for his efforts to establish Hungary as a Christian nation, which played a crucial part in integrating the country into the broader European Christian community.

The statue portrays King Saint Stephen on horseback, exuding a regal and dignified presence. He is depicted in royal attire, with a crown on his head symbolizing his kingship. In his right hand, he holds aloft a cross-tipped royal scepter, which serves as a potent symbol of both his secular authority and his commitment to the Christian faith. His left hand reins in the horse, demonstrating his control and leadership. The horse stands calmly, with one hoof slightly raised, suggesting both power and poise.

The statue is cast in bronze, and its intricate details are a testament to the sculptor’s skill. King Stephen’s facial features are rendered with care, aiming to convey his resoluteness and vision for Hungary. The horse’s muscles, mane, and overall bearing are also crafted with attention to realism, contributing to the dynamic nature of the sculpture.

The bronze equestrian statue was created by the renowned Hungarian sculptor Alajos Stróbl, who is also known for other significant works in Budapest. It was unveiled in 1906 and is part of the larger Millenary Monument, which was constructed to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin.

Located at Fisherman’s Bastion (Halászbástya) in the Buda Castle district, the statue holds a prominent place overlooking the Danube River, with the Hungarian Parliament building visible across the water. This location is symbolic, as it connects the modern seat of government with the historical legacy of the nation’s founder.

 

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